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Why Siamese Cats Need Extra Dental Care

Updated: Apr 10


Why Dental Care is Crucial for Your Siamese Cat

As a Siamese cat owner, you know just how affectionate, playful, and engaging these cats can be.


But did you know that dental care is just as important for your Siamese as their playful antics and attention needs? Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in cats, including the Siamese breed, and it can lead to significant discomfort and even long-term health complications if not properly managed.


To ensure your Siamese cat enjoys a long, healthy life, it’s essential to provide them with consistent dental care and monitor for potential health issues. A combination of at-home care, veterinary checkups, and a nutritious diet will help keep your Siamese cat’s teeth healthy. Preventing pica and addressing any behavioural concerns early can also help protect their oral health.

Siamese cat sitting outside

We’re going to tell you how to care for your Siamese cat’s teeth, how to recognize the early signs of dental disease, and some of the breed-specific issues that can impact their oral health.



Why Are Siamese Cats More Susceptible to Dental Disease?

Siamese cats, with their sleek, royal appearance and inquisitive nature, may have been pampered by royalty in ancient Thailand, but they do come with certain health predispositions.


Just as a finely tuned sports car requires regular maintenance to keep running smoothly, your Siamese cat’s teeth need consistent care to stay healthy.


There are a few reasons why Siamese cats are particularly vulnerable to dental disease:


Genetic Predisposition 

Just as certain breeds of dogs are more prone to hip dysplasia or heart conditions, Siamese cats are genetically predisposed to oral health issues. They are more likely to develop periodontal disease (gum disease) and gingivitis at an early age. They are also more predisposed to oral lesions called feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions (FORLs) or tooth resorptions; the cause is unknown yet but it is likely believed to relate to a cat's immune system. Studies are being carried out which find higher levels of TLRs (antibodies) in cats with predisposition to dental disease.


Faster Tartar Build-up 

Siamese cats often develop plaque and tartar more quickly than other breeds. Their saliva, which helps break down food and bacteria, may not be as efficient at preventing plaque from hardening into tartar. Over time, tartar build-up can lead to gum disease, tooth loss, and potentially even infections that affect other organs. Regular brushing and professional cleanings are vital to preventing this build-up.


Smaller Jaws & Malocclusion

Their thin, elegant faces and narrow jaws may contribute to dental problems like overcrowding or misaligned teeth, this not allow affects the function of their mouth but it also allows higher concentration of bacteria to form into plaque and the overcrowding can make it harder to clean effectively. Using a tool like the Dental Wand allows enzymatic toothpaste to spread across the buccal and lingual surfaces of the teeth.

Siamese cat in a blue sofa yawing


How to Care for Your Siamese Cat’s Teeth

Dental disease in Siamese cats can start early and progress quickly, with issues like gum disease and tooth loss becoming increasingly common as they age.


Because this breed is known for being lively, affectionate and talkative, they often won’t show signs of discomfort until a dental issue has become quite serious.


Regular dental care can prevent pain, improve their quality of life, and help your Siamese cat be happy and live a longer, healthier life. If left unchecked, dental problems can lead to other serious health issues, such as heart disease or kidney problems, since bacteria in the mouth can spread through the bloodstream.


Regular Brushing 

The cornerstone of good dental care for Siamese cats is brushing.

You can use a cat friendly toothbrush like the Dental Wand which will take advantage of the lively instinctual behaviours of Siamese cats and engage those behaviours to brush teeth.

The enzymatic cat toothpaste will break down plaque and help protect teeth. It’s essential to treat their oral routine the same way we would our own.



Veterinary Check-ups and Professional Cleanings 

Regular vet checkups are vital for early detection of dental issues. Your veterinarian will check for any signs of gum disease, such as redness or swelling, tartar build-up, or bad breath.

Professional dental cleanings may be necessary if plaque and tartar become excessive, and your vet may suggest cleaning under anaesthesia to ensure thorough care.

You can carry out an oral conscious exam at home to communicate effectively to your vet the health status of your cat's mouth.


Dental-Friendly Diet 

The right food can help maintain your Siamese cat’s oral health. High-quality dry food designed for dental care can assist in scraping off plaque as your cat chews.

However, these only serve as a compliment to toothbrushing and don't suffice as a stand alone solution.

Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the best food and supplements for your Siamese cat’s specific needs. Avoid giving them too many wet foods or soft treats that may contribute to plaque formation.


Signs of Dental Problems in Siamese Cats 

It’s essential to be aware of the signs of dental disease in Siamese cats. Some symptoms to look out for include:

  • Bad breath (halitosis)

  • Difficulty eating or chewing

  • Drooling or pawing at the mouth

  • Red or swollen gums

  • Discoloured teeth

  • Changes in behaviour, like irritability or decreased activity 


If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible. Early intervention can prevent the problem from becoming more serious.


Pica in Siamese Cats: A Potential Dental Risk

Another health consideration that can affect your Siamese cat’s dental care is pica, a condition where cats compulsively eat non-food items. Siamese cats, known for their high intelligence and curiosity, are particularly susceptible to this condition. Common items that Siamese cats may ingest include wool, string, hair ties, or even plastic.

Siamese cat smelling and eating wild plants

Pica can not only be harmful to their digestive system, causing potential obstructions, but it can also lead to tooth damage or injuries in the mouth if they’re chewing on inappropriate objects. Additionally, ingesting harmful items may result in poisoning. If your Siamese cat has a tendency to eat non-food objects, it's important to provide plenty of safe toys and interactive play opportunities to distract them. If pica becomes a frequent problem, consult with your veterinarian to rule out medical or behavioural causes.


Other Health Issues to Be Aware of in Siamese Cats

While dental care is crucial, Siamese cats are also prone to several health conditions that may impact their overall well-being. Understanding these common health issues can help you take better care of your feline companion:


  1. Amyloidosis

    Siamese cats are more susceptible to amyloidosis, a condition where abnormal proteins build up in organs like the liver or kidneys. This can lead to organ failure if left untreated. While not directly linked to dental care, regular vet visits can help catch amyloidosis early, ensuring your cat receives the appropriate treatment.


  2. Asthma

    Siamese cats are more likely to develop asthma than other breeds. Asthma can make breathing difficult and may also lead to general discomfort or changes in your cat’s behaviour. This condition doesn’t directly affect dental health but managing it through medication and environmental adjustments is important for your cat’s overall comfort.


  3. Hereditary Retinal Degeneration

Siamese cats can suffer from hereditary retinal degeneration, a condition that leads to vision loss. While this doesn’t directly impact their dental care, it’s important to be aware of this condition since it can affect your cat's ability to navigate and interact with their environment.

Siamese cat in a medical cone


Conclusion: A Healthy Smile for Your Siamese Cat

Dental care in Siamese cats is an essential aspect of their overall health.


By brushing their teeth regularly with the Dental Wand, offering dental-friendly food, checking their teeth at home with a conscious oral exam, scheduling professional cleanings and staying aware of common health issues like pica; you’ll be providing your Siamese with the best care possible.


This breed is known for being affectionate and social, and with proper dental care, you’ll ensure that your Siamese cat stays happy, healthy, and pain-free for years to come.

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